School/Faculty/Institute Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences
Course Code POLS 344
Course Title in English Political Parties in Turkey
Course Title in Turkish Türkiye’de Siyasi Partiler
Language of Instruction EN
Type of Course Ters-yüz öğrenme
Level of Course Orta
Semester Spring
Contact Hours per Week
Lecture: 3 Recitation: 0 Lab: 0 Other: 2
Estimated Student Workload 135 hours per semester
Number of Credits 5 ECTS
Grading Mode Standard Letter Grade
Pre-requisites None
Co-requisites None
Expected Prior Knowledge None
Registration Restrictions Only undergraduate students
Overall Educational Objective To understand the impact and the legacy of political parties in Turkey on the political system, state-society relations, and ideological reproduction.
Course Description This course aims to trace the trajectory of party politics in Turkey from the transition to multiparty politics up until today. It will examine the origins, social bases, ideologies, and organizational structures of the major political parties in Turkey and will also discuss the particular linkages Turkish political parties have established with their voters.

Course Learning Outcomes and Competences

Upon successful completion of the course, the learner is expected to be able to:
1) understand the theoretical approaches in the study of political parties and party systems and their relevance for Turkey
2) evaluate whether political parties in post-1950 Turkey have originated out of power struggles among the established elites or have been rooted in the broader socio-economic and cultural cleavages and transformations
3) examine the ideological differences and affinities between major political parties in post-1950 Turkey
4) analyze the organizational structures of political parties and party-voter linkages
Program Learning Outcomes/Course Learning Outcomes 1 2 3 4
1) An ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems by applying principles of engineering, science, and mathematics
2) An ability to apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet specified needs with consideration of public health, safety, and welfare, as well as global, cultural, social, environmental, and economic factors
3) An ability to communicate effectively with a range of audiences
4) An ability to recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations and make informed judgments, which must consider the impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts
5) An ability to function effectively on a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives
6) An ability to develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions
7) An ability to acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning strategies

Relation to Program Outcomes and Competences

N None S Supportive H Highly Related
     
Program Outcomes and Competences Level Assessed by
1) An ability to identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems by applying principles of engineering, science, and mathematics N
2) An ability to apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet specified needs with consideration of public health, safety, and welfare, as well as global, cultural, social, environmental, and economic factors S Exam
3) An ability to communicate effectively with a range of audiences N
4) An ability to recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations and make informed judgments, which must consider the impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts S Derse Katılım
5) An ability to function effectively on a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives S Proje
6) An ability to develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions N
7) An ability to acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning strategies S Exam
Prepared by and Date BEGÜM UZUN TAŞKIN , September 2024
Course Coordinator BEGÜM UZUN TAŞKIN
Semester Spring
Name of Instructor Asst. Prof. Dr. BEGÜM UZUN TAŞKIN

Course Contents

Week Subject
1) Introduction: Why do political parties matter in Turkey?
2) Theoretical Approaches I: What is a political party? Where do political parties come from?
3) Theoretical Approaches II: How do we classify parties and party systems?
4) The Republican People’s Party: Formation, Ideology, and Leadership
5) Transition to Multi-party Democracy: The Democrat Party and Its Legacy on Party Politics
6) The Rise of Leftism in Party Politics: The Labour Party (TİP) and the CHP’s Move to the “Left of the Center”
7) Fragmentation in the Right and the National Front Experience
8) The Post-1980 Period: The Centre-Right
9) The Post-1980 Period: The Centre-Left
10) The Justice and Development Party: The Origins and Rise to Power
11) The Justice and Development Party: Consolidation of Power
12) Political Parties in Contemporary Turkey
13) Party Organizations and party-voter linkages in modern Turkey
14) Presentations
15) Final examination period
16) Final examination period
Required/Recommended ReadingsLipset, Seymour M., and Stein Rokkan. 1967. “Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An Introduction.” In Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross- National Sartori, Giovanni. 1990 [1976]. “A Typology of Party Systems.” In The West European Party System, ed. P. Mair. New York: Oxford University Press. Perspectives, edited by Seymour M. Lipset and Stein Rokkan, 1–64. New York: The Free Press. Zürcher, Erik J. 2004. Turkey: A Modern History. London; New York: I.B. Tauris, pp. 133-206. Sunar, Ilkay. 1990. “Populism and Patronage: The Demokrat Party and Its Legacy in Turkey”. Il Politico, Vol. 55, No. 4 (156), pp. 745-757. Doğan, Erkan. 2010. “Parliamentary Experience of the Turkish Labor Party: 1965–1969”. Turkish Studies 11(3): 313-328. Bora, Tanıl. 2017. “Ortanın Solu, Sosyal Demokrasi ve CHP”. In Tanıl Bora Cereyanlar (pp.574-587). İstanbul:İletişim Yayınları. Levi, Avner. 1991. “The Justice Party, 1961-1980”. In In Metin Heper and Jacob M. Landau (eds) Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey (pp. 134-151). London:I.B.Tauris. Landau, Jacob M. 1982. “The Nationalist Action Party in Turkey”. Journal of Contemporary History 17(4):587-606. Ergüder, Ü.1991. “The Motherland Party, 1983-1989”. In Metin Heper and Jacob M. Landau (eds) Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey (pp.152-169). London:I. B. Tauris. Cizre, Ü. 2002. “From Ruler to Pariah: The Life and Times of the True Path Party”. Turkish Studies, 3(1), 82-101. Mango, A. 1991. “The Social Democratic Populist Party, 1983-1989”. In Metin Heper and Jacob M. Landau (eds) Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey (pp.170-187). London:I. B. Tauris. Kınıklıoğlu, S. 2002. “The Democratic Left Party: Kapıkulu Politics Par Excellence”. In Barry Rubin and Metin Heper (eds). Political Parties in Turkey (pp.4-24). London: Frank Cass. Cizre-Sakallioglu,U. and M.Cinar 2003. “Turkey 2002:Kemalism, Islamism, and Politics in the Light of 28 February Process”. The South Atlantic Quarterly, 102(2&3), 309-322. Çarkoğlu, A. 2012. “Economic Evaluations vs. Ideology: Diagnosing the Sources of Electoral Change in Turkey, 2002–2011.” Electoral Studies 31 (2): 513–21. Çınar, M. 2013. “Explaining the Popular Appeal and Durability of the Justice and Development Party in Turkey”. In Elise Massicard and Nicole Watts (eds) Negotiating Political Power in Turkey (pp.37-54). London, New York: Routledge. Akkoyunlu K. and K.Öktem. 2016. “Existential insecurity and the making of a weak authoritarian regime in Turkey”. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 16(4),505- 527. Selçuk, O., & Hekimci, D. 2020 . The rise of the democracy–authoritarianism cleavage and opposition coordination in Turkey (2014–2019). Democratization, 1-19.
Teaching MethodsFlipped Classroom methods such as pre-class videos, group discussions, quizzes, and presentations.
Homework and ProjectsFinal project and project presentation
Laboratory WorkNone
Computer UseNone
Other ActivitiesNone
Assessment Methods
Assessment Tools Count Weight
Attendance 1 % 20
Quiz(zes) 2 % 25
Presentation 1 % 20
Midterm(s) 1 % 35
TOTAL % 100
Course Administration taskinbe@mef.edu.tr
0212 395 36 00
Attendance and active participation are required. There would be no late presentations and make-up exams unless medical report provided. MEF university values academic integrity. Therefore all students must understand the meaning and consequences of cheating, plagiarism and other academic offences under the code of student conduct and disciplinary procedures. Any improper behavior, academic dishonesty or plagiarism is subject to the YÖK Disciplinary Regulation.

ECTS Student Workload Estimation

Activity No/Weeks Hours Calculation
No/Weeks per Semester Preparing for the Activity Spent in the Activity Itself Completing the Activity Requirements
Course Hours 14 1 3 1 70
Presentations / Seminar 1 11 1 12
Quiz(zes) 2 14 1 30
Midterm(s) 1 21 2 23
Total Workload 135
Total Workload/25 5.4
ECTS 5