School/Faculty/Institute Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences
Course Code IR 332
Course Title in English Politics of Central Asia
Course Title in Turkish Orta Asya Politikaları
Language of Instruction EN
Type of Course Flipped Classroom
Level of Course Intermediate
Semester Spring
Contact Hours per Week
Lecture: 3 Recitation: 0 Lab: 0 Other: 2
Estimated Student Workload 132 hours per semester
Number of Credits 5 ECTS
Grading Mode Standard Letter Grade
Pre-requisites None
Co-requisites None
Expected Prior Knowledge None
Registration Restrictions Only Undergraduate Students
Overall Educational Objective To gain a better understanding of politics of Central Asian countries and their regional dynamics which have been gaining further importance in world politics.
Course Description Central Asia has been always at the epicentre of the world politics. After gaining their independence with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Central Asian states found their place in the international arena as independent and sovereign countries. However their Soviet legacy did not stop to shape their political and economic destiny. Now, it is more than 30 years that these countries have joined the international community. In the course of this process, it is important to examine their political and economic development while touching upon their common challenges such as territorial conflicts, problems of connectivity, water management, climate change, terrorism, etc. At the same time, if possessing generous hydrocarbon resources is a “curse or blessing” for most of these countries remains an important question to take up. The fact that this region neighbours Afghanistan which has been one of the most unstable country in the world since decades, turns it more delicate in terms of security issues. In this regard, security raises as an issue yielding outcomes going beyond the borders of the region. The relations of Central Asian countries with such as USA, EU, China, Russia, and India, Iran and Turkey and their positioning in the regional organisations are also worthy to be touched upon in the examination of the region with a comprehensive approach. On the other hand, the soft power instruments of Central Asian countries in a wide range of cultural issues from literature to gastronomy are of utmost significance to understand better this region. With this understanding, this course will focus on the political, economic and cultural dynamics of Central Asian countries, namely Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan as well as their relations with each other and the outside world. While doing so, taking into consideration of its regional ties, Azerbaijan will be also considered as an important player for the region.

Course Learning Outcomes and Competences

Upon successful completion of the course, the learner is expected to be able to:
1) understand political and economic development of Central Asian countries since their independence;
2) comprehend individual and common challenges that Central Asian countries face
3) valuate relations of the Central Asia countries with each other and the outside world
4) assess the positioning of Central Asian states in regional and world politics
Program Learning Outcomes/Course Learning Outcomes 1 2 3 4
1) Has a broad foundation and intellectual awareness with exposure to mathematics, history, economics, and social sciences
2) Demonstrates knowledge and skills in different functional areas of business (accounting, finance, operations, marketing, strategy, and organization) and an understanding of their interactions within various industry sectors
3) Applies theoretical knowledge as well as creative, analytical, and critical thinking to manage complex technical or professional activities or projects
4) Exhibits an understanding of global, environmental, economic, legal, and regulatory contexts for business sustainability
5) Demonstrates individual and professional ethical behavior and social responsibility
6) Demonstrates responsiveness to ethnic, cultural, and gender diversity values and issues
7) Uses written and spoken English effectively (at least CEFR B2 level) to communicate information, ideas, problems, and solutions
8) Demonstrates skills in data and information acquisition, analysis, interpretation, and reporting
9) Displays computer proficiency to support problem solving and decision-making
10) Demonstrates teamwork, leadership, and entrepreneurial skills
11) Displays learning skills necessary for further study with a high degree of autonomy

Relation to Program Outcomes and Competences

N None S Supportive H Highly Related
     
Program Outcomes and Competences Level Assessed by
1) Has a broad foundation and intellectual awareness with exposure to mathematics, history, economics, and social sciences N
2) Demonstrates knowledge and skills in different functional areas of business (accounting, finance, operations, marketing, strategy, and organization) and an understanding of their interactions within various industry sectors N
3) Applies theoretical knowledge as well as creative, analytical, and critical thinking to manage complex technical or professional activities or projects N
4) Exhibits an understanding of global, environmental, economic, legal, and regulatory contexts for business sustainability N
5) Demonstrates individual and professional ethical behavior and social responsibility N
6) Demonstrates responsiveness to ethnic, cultural, and gender diversity values and issues N
7) Uses written and spoken English effectively (at least CEFR B2 level) to communicate information, ideas, problems, and solutions S Presentation
8) Demonstrates skills in data and information acquisition, analysis, interpretation, and reporting S Participation
9) Displays computer proficiency to support problem solving and decision-making N
10) Demonstrates teamwork, leadership, and entrepreneurial skills S Participation
11) Displays learning skills necessary for further study with a high degree of autonomy S Participation
Prepared by and Date EVRİM GÖRMÜŞ , January 2024
Course Coordinator EVRİM GÖRMÜŞ
Semester Spring
Name of Instructor Öğr. Gör. PELİN MUSABAY BAKİ

Course Contents

Week Subject
1) Introduction, course overview and methodology, naming and defining Central Asia
2) Historical background, Soviet heritage and independence process of Central Asian countries
3) Common geo-political, geo-economic and geo-environmental challenges in Central Asia
4) Kazakhstan as land of Great Steppe
5) Uzbekistan as heart of historical Silk Road
6) Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan as upstream actors
7) Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan as lands of energy and fire
8) Mid-term Examination
9) From border disputes to water scarcity, topics of potential conflicts in Central Asia
10) Security challenges in Central Asia as the nearest neighbouring region to Afghanistan
11) Role of regional and global actors in Central Asia within the dilemma of cooperation or competition
12) Central Asia’s soft power instruments in a wide range of cultural issues from literature to gastronomy
13) Central Asia in today’s world politics, its political and economic strengths as well as limitations
14) Research Presentations
15) Final Examination/Project/Presentation Period
16) Final Examination/Project/Presentation Period
Required/Recommended ReadingsFRANKOPAN, Peter, The Silk Roads: A New History of the World, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015. STARR, Frederick, Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia’s Golden Age From Arab Conquest to Tamerlane, Princeton et Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2013. MONTGOMERY, David (ed.), Central Asia: Contexts for Understanding, Pittsburg: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022. POMFRET, Richard, The Central Asian Economies in the Twenty-First Century Paving a New Silk, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 2019. LARUELLE, Marlene (Ed.), The Central Asia–Afghanistan Relationship From Soviet Intervention to the Silk Road Initiatives, Lexington: Lexington Books, 2020. NOURZHANOV, Kirill and PEYROUSE, Sebastien, Soft Power in Central Asia The Politics of Influence and Seduction, Lexington: Lexington Books, 2020. RASHID, Ahmed, The Resurgence of Central Asia: Islam or Nationalism?, New York: New York Review Book, 2017. MARAT, Erica , “Introduction: 30 years of Central Asian studies – the best is yet to come”, Central Asian Survey, 40:4, 2021, pp. 477-482. PEÑA-RAMOS, José Antonio, BAGUS, Philipp and FURSOVA, Daria, “Water Conflicts in Central Asia: Some Recommendations on the Non-Conflictual Use of Water”, Sustainability, 13(6), 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063479 SORBELLO, P. “Oil and Gas Political Economy in Central Asia: The International Perspective”, in Raszewski, S. (eds), The International Political Economy of Oil and Gas. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62557-7_8 KASSYMBEKOVA, B., and CHOKOBAEVA, A, “Writing Soviet History of Central Asia. Frameworks, Challenges, Prospects”, Central Asian Survey, 40 (4), 2021, pp. 483–503. MİRZİBAEV, A., AHMED, M., WERNER, J. et al. “Rangelands of Central Asia: challenges and opportunities”, Journal of Arid Land 8, 93–108 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-015-0057-5 MUSABAY BAKİ, Pelin "Turkic World Vision–2040: A Step Forward for the Resilience of Turkic Cooperation". PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, 27 (2022 ), pp. 26-52. KAINAZAROV, Baktybek, “Competition of world powers in Central Asia”, Political Science Review, Issue 2, 2019, pp. 67-77.
Teaching MethodsStudents are expected to effectively use pre-learning materials, then actively participate in class discussion. They need to follow closely the current geopolitical developments in Eurasia and bring out questions on them during the class for brainstorming. The guest speakers with diplomatic background who are experts on the course items will be invited to address the students. The ways and means will be applied to build skills to match the theoretical framework and practical outcomes related to the geopolitics of Eurasia. Teamwork will be encouraged for research and presentations.
Homework and ProjectsPresentation and paper
Laboratory WorkNone
Computer UseNone
Other ActivitiesNone
Assessment Methods
Assessment Tools Count Weight
Attendance 14 % 20
Project 2 % 40
Midterm(s) 1 % 40
TOTAL % 100
Course Administration gormuse@mef.edu.tr
02123953600
Attendance and active participation are required. There would be no late presentations and make up exams unless medical report provided. MEF university values academic integrity. Therefore, all students must understand the meaning and consequences of cheating, plagiarism and other academic offences under the code of student conduct and disciplinary procedures The University requires honesty of all its members in their academic work. Students are also expected to strictly adhere to the following rules and regulations regarding academic honesty. Plagiarism and cheating constitute major violations of academic honesty. Plagiarism is the failure to acknowledge the source of information gathered in the preparation of class and written work. Submitting papers of others as your own, using sentences or paragraphs from another author without the proper acknowledgement of the original author, insufficient acknowledgement of the consulted works in the bibliography, all constitute plagiarism. Copying work from others or giving and receiving answers/information during exams either in written or oral form constitutes cheating. Any improper behavior, academic dishonesty or plagiarism is subject to the YOK Disciplinary Regulation.

ECTS Student Workload Estimation

Activity No/Weeks Hours Calculation
No/Weeks per Semester Preparing for the Activity Spent in the Activity Itself Completing the Activity Requirements
Course Hours 14 0 3 2 70
Project 2 24 2 52
Midterm(s) 1 10 10
Total Workload 132
Total Workload/25 5.3
ECTS 5