POLS 444 Philosophy of Social SciencesMEF UniversityDegree Programs Political Science and International RelationsGeneral Information For StudentsDiploma SupplementErasmus Policy Statement
Political Science and International Relations
Bachelor Length of the Programme: 4 Number of Credits: 240 TR-NQF-HE: Level 6 QF-EHEA: First Cycle EQF: Level 6

Ders Genel Tanıtım Bilgileri

School/Faculty/Institute Faculty of Econ., Admin. and Social Sciences
Course Code POLS 444
Course Title in English Philosophy of Social Sciences
Course Title in Turkish Philosophy of Social Sciences
Language of Instruction EN
Type of Course Flipped Classroom
Level of Course Select
Semester Spring
Contact Hours per Week
Lecture: 3 Recitation: None Lab: None Other: None
Estimated Student Workload 120 hours per semester
Number of Credits 5 ECTS
Grading Mode Standard Letter Grade
Pre-requisites None
Expected Prior Knowledge None
Co-requisites None
Registration Restrictions Only Undergraduate Students
Overall Educational Objective To familiarize students with the basic philosophical problems and themes pertinent to social sciences
Course Description This course aims at questioning the nature of scientific reasoning; exploring the differences between natural and social science and looking into the specific problems of the social sciences. For the first couple of weeks, we will have a general introduction to the philosophy of science and scientific reasoning. After that, we will briefly look into the ideas of some of the most prominent theorists of science such as Karl Popper, Thomas Kuhn, Imre Lakatos and Paul Feyerabend. For the rest of the term, we will probe into the philosophy of social science via reading texts from eminent figures such as Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, Carl Hempel, Charles Taylor, Donald Davidson, William Dray, Harold Kincaid, Alan Nelson and others.
Course Description in Turkish Bu ders bilimsel akıl yürütmenin doğasını, doğa bilimleri ile sosyal bilimler arasındaki farkları ve sosyal bilimlerin Batı’da ortaya çıkışını inceler. İlk haftalarda bilimsel düşünce ve bilim felsefesine genel bir giriş yapılacaktır. Ardından Karl Popper, Thomas Kuhn, Imre Lakatos ve Paul Feyerabend gibi önde gelen bilim felsefecileri tanıtılacaktır. Dönemin geri kalanı boyunca Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, Carl Hempel, Charles Taylor, Donald Davidson, William Dray, Harold Kincaid ve Alan Nelson gibi önde gelen teorisyenlerin metinleri eşliğinde sosyal bilim felsefesi ve sosyal bilimlerin kendine has sorunları irdelenecektir.

Course Learning Outcomes and Competences

Upon successful completion of the course, the learner is expected to be able to:
1) Identify basic criteria of scientific reasoning
2) Distinguish between natural science and social science in terms of methods, approaches and values
3) Outline distinct positions of leading philosophers of science
4) Analyze basic philosophical problems and themes of social science
Program Learning Outcomes/Course Learning Outcomes 1 2 3 4
1) Adequate knowledge of political history necessary to comprehend and effectively evaluate contemporary Political Science and International Relations issues.
2) Understanding of the fundamental concepts that exist in the fields of social and behavioral sciences as well as the correlation between these concepts
3) Ability to analyze the fundamental theories in the field Political Science and International Relations and to assess their reflections into practice
4) Ability to critically discuss different aspects of theories and developments in Political Science and International Relations both individually and in the course of group work during classroom discussions.
5) Ability to conduct research independently, or with a team, about the developments taking place in the international arena, make foreign policy analyses, develop research-based conflict resolution models, and prepare comprehensive reports using computers and relevant software
6) Ability to take decisions as well as to implement these decisions by using the knowledge about the field and the skills that have been acquired during the undergraduate studies
7) Ability to recognize the relations between scientific thought and ethical behavior; pay attention to being tolerant and properly defend different ideas, ideologies and belief systems
8) Ability to work in international institutions and multicultural environments, with the help of the knowledge on different cultures, societies, political systems as well as linguistic skills acquired during the undergraduate studies
9) Ability to display language skills in English at minimum B2 level enough for debating with colleagues on issues of Political Science and International Relations, and also display language skills in a second foreign language at minimum A2 level enough for communicating in daily life
10) Ability to pursue lifelong learning as well as perform advanced/graduate studies in the field Political Science and International Relations and other social sciences disciplines in academic institutions at home and abroad

Relation to Program Outcomes and Competences

N None S Supportive H Highly Related
     
Program Outcomes and Competences Level Assessed by
1) Adequate knowledge of political history necessary to comprehend and effectively evaluate contemporary Political Science and International Relations issues. S Exam
2) Understanding of the fundamental concepts that exist in the fields of social and behavioral sciences as well as the correlation between these concepts H Exam
3) Ability to analyze the fundamental theories in the field Political Science and International Relations and to assess their reflections into practice S Exam
4) Ability to critically discuss different aspects of theories and developments in Political Science and International Relations both individually and in the course of group work during classroom discussions. S HW
5) Ability to conduct research independently, or with a team, about the developments taking place in the international arena, make foreign policy analyses, develop research-based conflict resolution models, and prepare comprehensive reports using computers and relevant software S Exam
6) Ability to take decisions as well as to implement these decisions by using the knowledge about the field and the skills that have been acquired during the undergraduate studies S Exam
7) Ability to recognize the relations between scientific thought and ethical behavior; pay attention to being tolerant and properly defend different ideas, ideologies and belief systems H Participation
8) Ability to work in international institutions and multicultural environments, with the help of the knowledge on different cultures, societies, political systems as well as linguistic skills acquired during the undergraduate studies S Participation
9) Ability to display language skills in English at minimum B2 level enough for debating with colleagues on issues of Political Science and International Relations, and also display language skills in a second foreign language at minimum A2 level enough for communicating in daily life H Participation
10) Ability to pursue lifelong learning as well as perform advanced/graduate studies in the field Political Science and International Relations and other social sciences disciplines in academic institutions at home and abroad H Participation
Prepared by and Date BAŞAK KEKİ , January 2024
Course Coordinator CANSU GÜLEÇ
Semester Spring
Name of Instructor Öğr. Gör. BAŞAK KEKİ

Course Contents

Week Subject
1) Introduction to the course
2) Science and scientific reasoning
3) Popper’s theory of science
4) Scientific revolutions: Kuhn and scientific paradigms
5) Science and its critics: Lakatos, Lauden and Feyerabend
6) Introduction to social science
7) Are there laws governing human action?
8) Social science and rationality
9) The methodology of social science: naturalism versus interpretation
10) The individual versus the collective
11) Facts and values in the human sciences
12) Objectivity and bias in social science
13) Critical Social Science
14) Debate: Moral Obligations of High Income Nations towards Low Income Nations
15) Examination Period
16) Examination Period
Required/Recommended ReadingsThe coursepack will include excerpts from the following: Delanty, Gerard & Piet Styrdom. Philosophies of Social Science: The Classic and Contemporary Readings, (Philadelphia: Open University Press, 2003). Feyerabend, Paul. Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge, (New York: Verso, 2010). Godfrey-Smith, Peter. Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003). Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012). Lakatos, Imre. “Science and Pseudoscience”, http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/lehre/pmo/eng/Lakatos-Science.pdf Martin, Michael & Lee C. McIntyre. Readings in the Philosophy of Social Science, (Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1996). Okasha, Samir. Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002). Popper, Karl R. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge, (New York: Routledge, 2002). Rosenberg, Alexander. Philosophy of Social Science, (Colorado: Westview Press, 2016).
Teaching MethodsFlipped Learning technology – Perusall (texts will be uploaded pre-class with questions) -, in-class discussions, presentations, response papers
Homework and ProjectsPerusall questions, three response papers, presentations
Laboratory WorkNone
Computer UseNone
Other ActivitiesNone
Assessment Methods
Assessment Tools Count Weight
Attendance 14 % 20
Presentation 1 % 20
Midterm(s) 1 % 30
Paper Submission 3 % 30
TOTAL % 100
Course Administration

Email: kekib@mef.edu.tr Attendance and active participation are required. There would be no late presentations and papers unless medical report provided. MEF university values academic integrity. Therefore all students must understand the meaning and consequences of cheating, plagiarism and other academic offences under the code of student conduct and disciplinary procedures. Any improper behavior, academic dishonesty or plagiarism is subject to the YÖK Disciplinary Regulation.

ECTS Student Workload Estimation

Activity No/Weeks Hours Calculation
No/Weeks per Semester Preparing for the Activity Spent in the Activity Itself Completing the Activity Requirements
Course Hours 14 3 3 84
Presentations / Seminar 1 3 1 4
Homework Assignments 14 1 1 28
Paper Submission 2 1 1 4
Total Workload 120
Total Workload/25 4.8
ECTS 5