POLS 442 Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect MEF UniversityDegree Programs Political Science and International RelationsGeneral Information For StudentsDiploma SupplementErasmus Policy Statement
Political Science and International Relations
Bachelor Length of the Programme: 4 Number of Credits: 240 TR-NQF-HE: Level 6 QF-EHEA: First Cycle EQF: Level 6

Ders Genel Tanıtım Bilgileri

School/Faculty/Institute Faculty of Econ., Admin. and Social Sciences
Course Code POLS 442
Course Title in English Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect
Course Title in Turkish İnsancıl Müdahale ve Koruma Sorumluluğu
Language of Instruction EN
Type of Course Flipped Classroom
Level of Course Intermediate
Semester Spring
Contact Hours per Week
Lecture: 3 Recitation: Lab: Other:
Estimated Student Workload 130 hours per semester
Number of Credits 5 ECTS
Grading Mode Standard Letter Grade
Pre-requisites None
Expected Prior Knowledge None
Co-requisites None
Registration Restrictions Only Undergraduate Students
Overall Educational Objective To gain an analytical understanding on the humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect through case studies.
Course Description Humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect course will provide students with a philosophical background of humanitarian intervention for the prevention and stopping mass atrocity crimes. Theoretical thinking will be enhanced by case analysis from both recent historical and contemporary examples. Students will recognize academic and political discussions on humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect by analysing the dilemma between discourses and their practical reflections on the international relations agenda. Beyond conceptual and practical understanding of the humanitarian intervention, students will also analyse the role of international society’s actors, at different levels, during the institutionalization and the evaluation of these concepts and the decision-making procedures for their implementation.
Course Description in Turkish Insancıl Müdahale ve Koruma Sorumlulugu dersi, öğrencilere, öncelikle, kitlesel suçların önlenmesi ve durdurulması bağlamında ele alınan insancıl müdahale kavramının felsefi altyapısını sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Teorik düşünce yakın tarihten ve günümüzden seçilen vaka analizleriyle güçlendirilir. Öğrencilerin, insancıl müdahale ve Koruma Sorumluluğu konularında söylemler ve uluslararası ilişkiler gündemindeki pratik yansımaları arasındaki ikilemleri analiz ederken, hem akademik hem siyasi tartışmaların da içeriğini kavramaları amaçlanır. Bu dersle, insancıl müdahalenin, kavramsal ve eylemsel anlayışının ötesinde, kavramın kurumsallaşma ve hayata geçirilmesinde kullanılan karar verme prosedürleri ile uluslararası toplumun farklı düzeydeki aktörlerinin rolleri analiz edilir.

Course Learning Outcomes and Competences

Upon successful completion of the course, the learner is expected to be able to:
1) comprehend conceptual framework of humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P);
2) analyze historical and contemporary cases of humanitarian intervention and R2P;
3) discuss inherent dilemmas of both humanitarian intervention and R2P that avoid their full implementation;
4) analyze the role of international actors at different levels to recognize the content of discussions on humanitarian intervention and R2P.
Program Learning Outcomes/Course Learning Outcomes 1 2 3 4
1) Adequate knowledge of political history necessary to comprehend and effectively evaluate contemporary Political Science and International Relations issues.
2) Understanding of the fundamental concepts that exist in the fields of social and behavioral sciences as well as the correlation between these concepts
3) Ability to analyze the fundamental theories in the field Political Science and International Relations and to assess their reflections into practice
4) Ability to critically discuss different aspects of theories and developments in Political Science and International Relations both individually and in the course of group work during classroom discussions.
5) Ability to conduct research independently, or with a team, about the developments taking place in the international arena, make foreign policy analyses, develop research-based conflict resolution models, and prepare comprehensive reports using computers and relevant software
6) Ability to take decisions as well as to implement these decisions by using the knowledge about the field and the skills that have been acquired during the undergraduate studies
7) Ability to recognize the relations between scientific thought and ethical behavior; pay attention to being tolerant and properly defend different ideas, ideologies and belief systems
8) Ability to work in international institutions and multicultural environments, with the help of the knowledge on different cultures, societies, political systems as well as linguistic skills acquired during the undergraduate studies
9) Ability to display language skills in English at minimum B2 level enough for debating with colleagues on issues of Political Science and International Relations, and also display language skills in a second foreign language at minimum A2 level enough for communicating in daily life
10) Ability to pursue lifelong learning as well as perform advanced/graduate studies in the field Political Science and International Relations and other social sciences disciplines in academic institutions at home and abroad

Relation to Program Outcomes and Competences

N None S Supportive H Highly Related
     
Program Outcomes and Competences Level Assessed by
1) Adequate knowledge of political history necessary to comprehend and effectively evaluate contemporary Political Science and International Relations issues. N
2) Understanding of the fundamental concepts that exist in the fields of social and behavioral sciences as well as the correlation between these concepts N
3) Ability to analyze the fundamental theories in the field Political Science and International Relations and to assess their reflections into practice N
4) Ability to critically discuss different aspects of theories and developments in Political Science and International Relations both individually and in the course of group work during classroom discussions. N
5) Ability to conduct research independently, or with a team, about the developments taking place in the international arena, make foreign policy analyses, develop research-based conflict resolution models, and prepare comprehensive reports using computers and relevant software N
6) Ability to take decisions as well as to implement these decisions by using the knowledge about the field and the skills that have been acquired during the undergraduate studies N
7) Ability to recognize the relations between scientific thought and ethical behavior; pay attention to being tolerant and properly defend different ideas, ideologies and belief systems N
8) Ability to work in international institutions and multicultural environments, with the help of the knowledge on different cultures, societies, political systems as well as linguistic skills acquired during the undergraduate studies N
9) Ability to display language skills in English at minimum B2 level enough for debating with colleagues on issues of Political Science and International Relations, and also display language skills in a second foreign language at minimum A2 level enough for communicating in daily life N
10) Ability to pursue lifelong learning as well as perform advanced/graduate studies in the field Political Science and International Relations and other social sciences disciplines in academic institutions at home and abroad N
Prepared by and Date ,
Course Coordinator AYŞEGÜL KİBAROĞLU
Semester Spring
Name of Instructor

Course Contents

Week Subject
1) Introduction to basic concepts of humanitarian intervention
2) Ethics of humanitarian intervention: Theoretical and practical discussions
3) Just War tradition: Philosophical background of just war
4) Just War tradition: Practical reflections of just war
5) Humanitarian intervention: Causes of humanitarian intervention
6) Humanitarian intervention: Dilemma of humanitarian intervention
7) Humanitarian intervention: Analysis of Somalia and Rwanda cases
8) Humanitarian intervention: Analysis of Bosnia and Kosovo cases
9) Responsibility to Protect: The content of R2P
10) Responsibility to Protect: Dilemma of R2P
11) Responsibility to Protect: Analysis of Libya and Syria cases
12) The interconnection between R2P and International Criminal Court
13) The mutuality between R2P and Women, Peace and Security Agenda
14) Analysis of Myanmar as a contemporary case for the R2P discussions
Required/Recommended ReadingsAlex J. Bellamy, The Responsibility to Protect: A Defense, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2015. Don E. Scheid, The Ethics of Humanitarian Intervention, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2014. Kurt Mills and David Jason Karp (eds.), Human Rights Protection in Global Politics: Responsibilities and Non-State Actors, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. Nicholas J. Wheeler, Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect: https://www.globalr2p.org/ European Centre for the Responsibility to Protect: https://ecr2p.leeds.ac.uk/ Human Rights Watch: https://www.hrw.org/ The United Nations: https://www.un.org/en/ Jamie Gaskarth, “Virtues in International Society”, European Journal of International Relations, 18(3), 2011, ss. 431-453. Jean Bethke Elshtain, “Just War and Humanitarian Intervention”, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), Vol. 95 (April 4-7, 2001), 1-21. Ting Chun Ngai, “Was Iraq War a “Just War” or Just a War? An Analysis from the Perspectives of Just War Theory”, Open Journal of Political Science, 2019, 9, 373-382. Mohammed Ayoob, “Humanitarian Intervention and State Sovereignty”, The International Journal of Human Rights, Vol.6, No.1, (Spring 2002), pp. 81-102. Mona Fixdal and Dan Smith, “Humanitarian Intervention and Just War”, Mershon International Studies Review, Vol. 42, No. 2, (November 1998), pp. 283-312. Martha Finnemore, “Paradoxes in Humanitarian Intervention”, prepared for the Symposium on Norms and Ethics of Humanitarian Intervention at the Center for Global Peace and Conflict Studies, the University of California at Irvine, April 14, 2000 and revised September 2000, pp. 1-25. Alan J. Kuperman, “The Other Lesson of Rwanda: Mediators Sometimes Do More Damage than Good”, SAIS Review, 16/1, 1996, pp. 221-240. Ioan Lewis and James Mayall, “Somalia”, The New Interventionism, 1991-1994, James Mayall (ed), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 94-127. United Nations Security Council, Resolution 733 (1992), S/23445, Statut of the International Tribunal for Rwanda, Resolution 955 of the Security Council, S/RES/955 (1994) Human Rights Watch “The Fall of Srebrenica and the Failure of UN Peacekeeping: Bosnia-Herzegovina”, Human Rights Watch, Vol. 7, No. 13, October 1995, 1-16. Christopher Greenwood, “Humanitarian Intervention: The Case of Kosovo”, Finnish Yearbook of International Law, Vol. X, 1999, 141-175. UN Security Council Resolution, S/PV.3082, 30 May 1992. Procès-Verbal 3988 of UN Security Council, 24 March 1999. Alex J. Bellamy, “The Three Pillars of the Responsibility to Protect”, Pensamionto Propio, 41, 2015, 35-64. Jennifer Welsh, “Norm Contestation and the Responsibility to Protect”, Global Responsibility to Protect (5), 2013, 365-396. Aidan Hehir, “Introduction: Libya and the Responsibility to Protect”, Libya, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention, Aidan Hehir and Robert Murray (ed), London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 1-14. Gareth Evans, “The Responsibility to Protect After Libya and Syria”, Adress by Professor the Hon Gareth Evans AC QC, Co-Chair, Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, to Annual Castan Centre for Human Rights Law Conference, Melbourn, 20 July 2010. Kristen Ainley, “The Responsibility to Protect and the International Criminal Court: Counteracting the Crisis”, International Affairs, 91:1, 2015, 37-54. Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, “Summary of the UN Secretary General’s 2020 Report on R2P, Prioritizing prevention and strengthening response: Women and the Responsibility to Protect”, 6 August 2020, https://www.globalr2p.org/publications/summary-of-the-un-secretary-generals-report-on-r2p-prioritizing-prevention-and-strengthening-response-women-and-the-responsibility-to-protect/ Martin Mennecke and Ellen E. Stensrud, “The Failure of the International Community to Apply R2P and Atrocity Prevention in Myanmar”, Global Responsibility to Protect, 13, (2-3), 2021, 111-130.
Teaching MethodsLecture with expectation from students to actively contribute to class discussion. Weekly quiz will encourage students to listen and take part in classroom discussion and will help them to find out how they should develop their case study paper.
Homework and Projects1 case study research paper, weekly group presentation and weekly questionnaire submission
Laboratory Work-
Computer Use-
Other Activities-
Assessment Methods
Assessment Tools Count Weight
Attendance 14 % 15
Quiz(zes) 14 % 15
Midterm(s) 1 % 30
Paper Submission 1 % 40
TOTAL % 100
Course Administration turan.aslihan@gmail.com

Attendance and active participation are required. There would be no late presentations and make up exams unless medical report provided. If students fail to turn-in one of their assignments by the deadline due to an illness, an unfortunate circumstance, or a technical problem (such as an electricity cut), they need to notify the instructor by email as soon as possible and explain the situation. Written documentation supporting the reasons for missing a deadline is necessary for a makeup. If students are given a makeup opportunity, the makeup will take place at a time to be decided by the course instructor. The University requires honesty of all its members in their academic work. Students are also expected to strictly adhere to the following rules and regulations regarding academic honesty. Plagiarism and cheating constitute major violations of academic honesty. Plagiarism is the failure to acknowledge the source of information gathered in the preparation of class and written work. Submitting papers of others as your own, using sentences or paragraphs from another author without the proper acknowledgement of the original author, insufficient acknowledgement of the consulted works in the bibliography, all constitute plagiarism. Copying work from others or giving and receiving answers/information during exams either in written or oral form constitutes cheating. Any improper behavior, academic dishonesty or plagiarism is subject to the YÖK Disciplinary Regulation

ECTS Student Workload Estimation

Activity No/Weeks Hours Calculation
No/Weeks per Semester Preparing for the Activity Spent in the Activity Itself Completing the Activity Requirements
Course Hours 14 2 3 2 98
Presentations / Seminar 1 10 10 20
Midterm(s) 1 10 2 12
Total Workload 130
Total Workload/25 5.2
ECTS 5